Lancaster Wwii Bomber Avro Aircraft Raf Bomber Britannica The avro lancaster, commonly known as the lancaster bomber, is a british second world war heavy bomber.it was designed and manufactured by avro as a contemporary of the handley page halifax, both bombers having been developed to the same specification, as well as the short stirling, all three aircraft being four engined heavy bombers adopted by the royal air force (raf) during the same era. The lancaster emerged from the response by a.v. roe & company, ltd., to a 1936 royal air force specification calling for a bomber powered by two 24 cylinder rolls royce vulture engines. the resultant aircraft, the manchester, first flew in july 1939, entered production the following year, and was committed to combat in february 1941.
Pin On Bombers And Liners The avro lancaster was a british second world war heavy bomber, key to winning the war in europe against nazi germany. it was designed and manufactured by av. The lancaster design was an improvement on the twin engined avro manchester bomber. the two vulture engines in the manchester were switched out for four merlin ones and production, for the most part, was done in lancashire before final assembly in cheshire. lancaster is the county town for lancashire and the name of the aircraft derives from here. The lancaster came into service at a time when the allies had secured successes defensively to prevent invasion. but there was a desperate need to take the fight into germany and so, with a range of up to 2,530 miles depending on its load and capable of carrying almost its own weight in bombs, the lancaster changed the course of aviation history. The avro lancaster was a remarkable plane. from 1942 onward it was the primary british bomber in the allied aerial offensive against germany. sturdy, versatile, and ideally suited for mass production, it had the raf’s lowest heavy bomber loss rate and was used extensively in high and low level day and night raids.
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